Saturday, 26 February 2022

Elasticity Of Construal Provided By Projection And Expansion

Halliday & Matthiessen (1999: 315):
One major source of this kind of elasticity is the manifestation of the very general semantic types of projection & expansion throughout the ideation base. In English, as we have shown, we find them manifested both logically as relations and experientially as elements within figures:

[i] logical manifestation:
as relations between figures in the construal of sequences (realised by clause complexes);
as relations between processes in the construal of figures (realised by verbal group complexes);
[ii] experiential manifestation:
as circumstances within figures (realised by prepositional phrases or adverbial groups);
as circumstantial processes within figures of being & having (realised by relational clauses);
as non-nuclear participants within figures, i.e., participants other than Medium — Agent, Beneficiary, Range (realised by nominal groups with or without a preposition).