Sunday, 11 September 2022

Indeterminacy: Complementarity

Halliday & Matthiessen (1999: 551-2):
(5) Complementarity
transitivity (i): transitive perspective
dry = 'make dry' (cf. wipe)
transitivity (ii): ergative perspective
dry = 'become dry' (cf. fade)
As discussed in Chapter 4 above, the grammar adopts two complementary perspectives on agency, the transitive and the ergative. Most processes are oriented primarily within one perspective or the other; here we have illustrated the complementarity with a verb that is at home in both.