Showing posts with label Proposition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Proposition. Show all posts

Friday, 22 July 2022

Modalisation

Halliday & Matthiessen (1999: 526):

The former [deriving from the polarity of propositions] are along the dimensions of "probability" and "usuality", the first being the more elaborated of the two (because more arguable); for example,
That was a snake.
— It wasn't. It can't possibly have been a snake.
— Couldn't it? Don't you think so? I think it might have been.
— It probably wasn't. But snakes can appear round here.
All of these represent probability except the final can which means 'sometimes' (usuality). Note that it is always the judgment of speaker or listener that is represented as a choice of modality, not that of any third party (this is one of the boundaries drawn between 'me-&-you' and 'the rest').

Thursday, 21 July 2022

The Space Between Positive And Negative Polarity

Halliday & Matthiessen (1999: 526):
Languages differ considerably in their construction of this space, and in the extent to which they interpret it grammatically. In English, there are four distinct grammatical traverses between 'yes' and 'no', two deriving from the polarity of propositions ('it is/ it isn't') and two from the polarity of proposals ('do! / don't!').

Monday, 14 March 2022

Interpersonal Semantics: Move

Halliday & Matthiessen (1999: 376-7):
The interaction base provides the resources for enacting social roles and relations as meaning, (prototypically) in dialogue. The interaction base includes the strategies for adopting and assigning speech roles, for giving and demanding assessments, and the like. The locus of these strategies is a unit of interaction or move. A move is typically mapped onto a figure from the ideation base: a speaker construes a quantum of experience as a figure and enacts this figure as a move in dialogue, either as a proposition or as a proposal. This mapping between figure and move is a central feature of the way we jointly construct and negotiate experience.