Friday 25 December 2020

The Natural (Non-Arbitrary) Relation Of Semantics To Grammatical Form

Halliday & Matthiessen (1999: 29):
… the realisation in lexicogrammar, is natural, in the sense of being nonarbitrary: for example, the grammatical constituency structure of a clause provides a natural representation of the semantic configuration of a process, participants and circumstances. By attending to grammatical representations, we can thus learn a good deal about the more abstract organisation of meaning at the higher stratum of semantics. We can learn about the different modes of meaning — logical, experiential, interpersonal, and textual — by exploring their different modes of representation in the grammar — chaining, constituency, prosody, and wave. Grammar is thus a hybrid system for representing meaning in the sense of embodying different modes of representation; but it is this that allows it to maintain a natural relationship with respect to semantics, with each mode of representation realising a different mode of meaning.